According to the bottom-up theory of attention, unconscious abrupt onsets are highly salient and capture attention via the Superior Colliculi (SC).Crucially, abrupt onsets increase the perceived contrast.In line with the SC hypothesis, unconscious abrupt-onset cues capture attention regardless of the cue color when participants search for abrupt-on
Abstract Objectives Surrogate decision-making by family caregivers for patients with severe brain injury is influenced by the availability and understanding of relevant information and expectations for future rehabilitation.We aimed to compare the consistency of family caregivers’ perceptions with clinical diagnoses and to inform their expectatio
The circadian clock is a self-sustaining oscillator that has a period of Detergents about 24 hours at the molecular level.The oscillator is a transcription-translation feedback loop system composed of several genes.In this paper, a scalar nonlinear differential equation with two delays, modeling the transcriptional co-regulation in mammalian circad
Traffic information and driving preference play critical roles in the route selection of drivers and further impact transport management in practice.Some studies have explored the difference between actual and shortest paths for private cars during route selection.However, the quantification of the difference and deviation as well as the impacts Fr